Search results for "Cardinal direction"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Spatio-temporal Contrast Sensitivity in the Cardinal Directions of the Colour Space. A Review

2010

AbstractWe review the psychophysics of the spatio-temporal contrast sensitivity in the cardinal directions of the colour space and their correlation with those neural characteristics of the visual system that limit the ability to perform contrast detection or pattern-resolution tasks. We focus our attention particularly on the influence of luminance level, spatial extent and spatial location of the stimuli - factors that determine the characteristics of the physiological mechanisms underlying detection. Optical factors do obviously play a role, but we will refer to them only briefly. Contrast sensitivity measurements are often used in clinical practice as a method to detect, at their early …

genetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectReviewVisual systempatrones espacio-temporalesLuminanceCorrelationcolour spacecaminos visualeslcsh:OphthalmologyPsychophysicslcsh:QC350-467Contrast (vision)direcciones cardinalesSensitivity (control systems)media_commoncontrast sensitivitybusiness.industrycardinal directionsPattern recognitionvisual pathwayssensibilidad al contrastelcsh:RE1-994spatio-temporal patternsespacio de colorArtificial intelligencebusinessFocus (optics)Psychologylcsh:Optics. LightOptometryCardinal directionJournal of Optometry
researchProduct

Evaluating State-Based Intention Recognition Algorithms against Human Performance

2014

In this paper, we describe a novel intention recognition approach based on the representation of state information in a cooperative human-robot environment. We compare the output of the intention recognition algorithms to those of an experiment involving humans attempting to recognize the same intentions in a manufacturing kitting domain. States are represented by a combination of spatial relationships in a Cartesian frame along with cardinal direction information. Based upon a set of predefined high-level states relationships that must be true for future actions to occur, a robot can use the approaches described in this paper to infer the likelihood of subsequent actions occurring. This wo…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryFrame (networking)RoboticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreDomain (software engineering)RobotArtificial intelligenceState (computer science)Representation (mathematics)Set (psychology)businesscomputerCardinal direction
researchProduct

Intention recognition in manufacturing applications

2015

In this article, we present a novel approach to intention recognition, based on the recognition and representation of state information in a cooperative human-robot environment. States are represented by a combination of spatial relations along with cardinal direction information. The output of the Intention Recognition Algorithms will allow a robot to help a human perform a perceived operation or, minimally, not cause an unsafe situation to occur. We compare the results of the Intention Recognition Algorithms to those of an experiment involving human subjects attempting to recognize the same intentions in a manufacturing kitting domain. In almost every case, results show that the Intention…

Human-robot collaborationOntologybusiness.industryComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsManufacturing kittingRoboticsIntention recognitionRoboticsOntology (information science)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsDomain (software engineering)Task (project management)Spatial relationControl and Systems EngineeringHuman–computer interactionRobotArtificial intelligenceState recognitionbusinessRepresentation (mathematics)SoftwareCardinal directionRobotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
researchProduct

Contrast sensitivity perimetry tests along the cardinal directions in color space: Correlation with the properties of the neural mechanisms mediating…

2014

It is well-known the advantages of measuring chromatic and achromatic contrast sensitivity for detecting pathologies. But these measurements are rarely used in clinical practice, due the complexity of the measurements and the examinator specialization. In fact, there is not a complete characterization of the response of the visual pathways to achromatic and chromatic spatio-temporal frequency stimuli. We have designed a new experimental device that facilitates these measurements and allow us to characterize the visual response in healthy patients. In this paper, we evaluated the responses of the visual pathways in healthy patients.

genetic structuresbusiness.industryMechanical Engineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectColor spaceVisual systemAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCorrelationAchromatic lenslawContrast (vision)Computer visionSensitivity (control systems)Artificial intelligenceChromatic scalebusinessEngineering (miscellaneous)media_commonCardinal directionMathematicsOptica Pura y Aplicada
researchProduct